The EU's anti-dumping duties on complete e-bikes from China have been extended to 2030, which makes whole-bike exports to the EU difficult. Many of our EU clients instead import conversion kits and parts for local assembly. but we can export through a cooperating company listed in Annex I of the EU anti-dumping measures under TARIC. The applicable anti-dumping duty is 24.2%, plus a 9.2% countervailing duty.— we can advise on the most cost-effective supply structure for your market.